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Psychological and Spiritual Factors Associated with Death Anxiety of Elderly People Living at Home

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KMID : 0607320100190010096
±è°æÈñ ( Kim Kyung-Hee ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±ÇÇýÁø ( Kwon Hye-Jin ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÃÖ¹ÌÇý ( Choi Mi-Hye ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¹ÚÀ±ÀÚ ( Park Yoon-Ja ) - °æÁÖ´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÇàÁ¤Çаú
±è¼ö°­ ( Kim Su-Kang ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

Purpose: The study was done to investigate psychological spiritual factors related to death anxiety of elderly living at home.

Methods: A descriptive correlation study was conducted. The participants were 494 living at home elderly people conveniently selected in Seoul and Kyunggi province. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.

Results: The death anxiety positively correlated with depression and negatively with self-integrity, readiness of death, belief in life after death, and spiritual well-being. The factors influencing death anxiety were self-integrity, readiness of death, depression, and belief in life after death. Those four variables explained 21.6% of death anxiety.

Conclusion: It is expected to serve as a useful tool for nurses who serve elderly people in the clinical field and local community to help get a better understanding of death, and it is expected to lay a theoretical foundation for the development of strategies geared toward alleviating death anxiety.
KeyWords
Á×À½, ºÒ¾È, Á¶ÀÎ
Death, Anxiety, Aged
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed